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Megan Phelps-Roper on Consciousness and the soul

Nuanced positionAuthor and activist

Phelps-Roper has moved from certainty about the soul to genuine uncertainty, part of her broader journey away from dogmatic answers.

At Westboro, Megan Phelps-Roper was taught that every person has an immortal soul destined for either heaven or hell, with the vast majority — everyone outside the church — headed for eternal torment. This belief was the engine of Westboro's activism: the urgency of their picketing, the intensity of their hatred, and the absolutism of their moral judgments all flowed from the conviction that souls were at stake.

Since leaving the church, Phelps-Roper has come to question the concept of the soul alongside many other beliefs she once held as certain. She has described the process of letting go of certainty about the afterlife as both terrifying and liberating — terrifying because it means confronting the possibility that death is final, and liberating because it means no one is being tortured forever for the crime of disagreeing with a small church in Kansas.

Phelps-Roper's current position on the soul is one of honest uncertainty. She does not claim to know whether consciousness survives death or whether there is an immaterial aspect to human beings. What she does know is that the certainty she once had — the absolute conviction that she knew the fate of every soul on earth — was unfounded and destructive. She now treats uncertainty as a more honest and humane response to questions we cannot definitively answer.

Key quotes

I used to be certain I knew what happened after death. I was certain most people would suffer forever. Letting go of that certainty was one of the kindest things I ever did — for myself and for everyone else.

Unfollow (2019)

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